What problems come up with Richmond yards?
Richmond sits in the Piedmont, and much of the soil is heavy red clay. Clay drains slowly, packs down under foot traffic and machinery, and bakes hard in dry spells. Plants that do fine in loose soil can sit in wet roots after heavy rain, then struggle in August heat. A design that respects those conditions saves money later.
Summers are hot and humid, and winters are usually mild with some hard freezes, so plants must handle both. Many older neighborhoods, such as the Fan, Church Hill and Bon Air, have mature trees that make deep shade and compete for water. Newer suburbs in Henrico and Chesterfield often have builder-grade yards with thin topsoil and ground compacted by construction.
Problems we see again and again:
- Compacted clay under a thin layer of topsoil
- Heavy shade from oaks, maples and tulip poplars
- Slopes that wash out in summer thunderstorms
- Beds that stay wet near downspouts
- Plants chosen for a sunny catalog photo, not for your light
- In some wooded areas, deer browsing on the plants they like best

